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History, Arts
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History, Arts
Faciane
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56 questions
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56 questions
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1. Multiple-choice
30 seconds
1 pt
Which composer experimented with quarter-tone music?
Ives
Schoenberg
Stravinsky
Debussy
Copland
2. Multiple-choice
1 minute
1 pt
This composer was born in Russia at the end of the nineteenth century, experienced his early successes in Paris in the years immediately preceding WWI, and died in New York in 1971. During his career he created masterpieces in many different genres, and he personified the cultural pluralism and stylistic diversity of cutting-edge art music.
Ives
Stravinsky
Varése
Copland
Schoenberg
3. Multiple-choice
1 minute
1 pt
This composer became the first woman to win the Pulitzer Prize in music in 1983 and later the first individual to occupy the newly created Composer’s Chair at Carnegie Hall. Royalties and commissions enable this composer to devote time exclusively to composition, unencumbered by teaching.
Zwilich
Shaw
Ives
Adams
Cage
4. Multiple-choice
1 minute
1 pt
This composer was active between 1898 and 1917, but considering the art of composition a private matter, his/her works were rarely performed. Word of these unusual creations—s/he was the first to employ polytonality extensively—gradually spread in the 1930s and he/she was awarded a Pulitzer Prize in music for a symphony that had been composed forty years earlier.
Copland
Ives
Schoenberg
Barber
Varese
5. Multiple-choice
1 minute
1 pt
An advocate for what has come to be called “chance music,” this composer felt it was unnecessary for music to develop, climax, or be goal-oriented. One work consisted of amplifying and broadcasting the sounds resulting from chopping vegetables, grinding them up, and drinking the juice.
Varèse
Cage
Adams
Rouse
Barber
6. Multiple-choice
1 minute
1 pt
As a young man, this composer came to the attention of Sergei Diaghilev, who made him the principal composer of the Ballets russe. His three most important ballets, The Firebird, Petrushka, and The Rite of Spring brought him international fame.
Stravinsky
Debussy
Rouse
Ravel
Copland
7. Multiple-choice
1 minute
1 pt
This composer wrote Poème électronique for a multimedia exhibit inside the Philips Pavilion at the Brussels World’s Fair in 1958. It is one of the first examples of musique concrète and a landmark in the history of synthetic music.
Varèse
Stravinsky
Shaw
Ives
Adams
8. Multiple-choice
1 minute
1 pt
After a promising start—while a student he won the prestigious Prix de Rome for composition—he devoted his early years to honing his compositional skills and seeking an original style, yet at the age of 31 he noted with characteristic irony that he still had not written a masterpiece. A year later he did just that with his Prelude to The Afternoon of a Faun.
Debussy
Ravel
Schoenberg
Copland
Varese
9. Multiple-choice
1 minute
1 pt
__________ decided against earning a livelihood in music and instead pursued a successful career in business, only composing after working hours. He founded a company with a friend in 1907, which eventually became the largest insurance company in the United States and made him a very wealthy man.
Varese
Debussy
(Video) Human Calculator Solves World’s Longest Math Problem #shortsIves
Adams
Cage
10. Multiple-choice
1 minute
1 pt
This composer was born in Massachusetts and educated at Harvard, where he was encouraged to compose in the twelve-tone style of Schoenberg. Listening to the Beatles at night, however, he developed a more eclectic musical style that blended classical with popular styles.
Copland
Adams
Shaw
Varese
Barber
11. Multiple-choice
1 minute
1 pt
After graduation from music school, this composer worked as a freelance musician in New York City, but spending most time as a singer and composer for the Grammy-winning a cappella ensemble Roomful of Teeth, and at age 30 became the youngest composer to win with Pulitzer Prize for Music.
Adams
Copland
Shaw
Barber
Rouse
12. Multiple-choice
1 minute
1 pt
This composer encountered gamelan music from Indonesia in 1889 while attending the International Exhibition in Paris and his music began to reflect the style of gamelan music: ostinatos, static harmonies, types of scales, and shimmering timbres.
Cage
Debussy
Ravel
Ives
Adams
13. Multiple-choice
1 minute
1 pt
This composer was born in Brooklyn, New York, and after receiving a rudimentary musical education in New York City he/she sailed for Paris to broaden his/her artistic horizons. After three years, he/she returned to the U. S., determined to compose a distinctly American style of music.
Cage
Zwilich
Ives
Copland
Shaw
14. Multiple-choice
1 minute
1 pt
In the 1930s this composer began to make a deliberate appeal to ordinary citizens by working on a series of projects based on rural and western American ideas. His/her musical style is characterized by the use of folk songs and popular elements, tonal harmony, and a clear, luminous orchestration.
Barber
Shaw
Ives
Varese
Copland
15. Multiple-choice
30 seconds
1 pt
Which composition resulted in an audience riot during its premiere performance?
Stravinsky, The Rite of Spring
Schoenberg, Pierrot lunaire
Cage, 4’33”
Copland, Appalachian Spring
Debussy, Prelude to The Afternoon of a Faun
16. Multiple-choice
45 seconds
1 pt
Although his career was spent almost entirely in Paris, he did embark on a brief concert tour of the United States. It was so successful that it provided financial security for the remainder of his life.
Stravinsky
Debussy
Ravel
Cage
Puccini
17. Multiple-choice
45 seconds
1 pt
Which composer is associated with the terms atonal music, Sprechstimme, Expressionism, and twelve-tone composition?
Schoenberg
Stravinsky
Debussy
Ives
Cage
18. Multiple-choice
30 seconds
1 pt
The term “Impressionism” was first associated with which particular art form?
poetry
painting
architecture
dance
music
19. Multiple-choice
30 seconds
1 pt
Debussy’s Prelude to The Afternoon of a Faun was based on a __________ by Stéphane Mallarmé.
poem
ballet
painting
movie
sculpture
20. Multiple-choice
30 seconds
1 pt
What is the term for a scale in which half-steps are omitted?
chromatic
blues
whole-tone
daitonic
parallel
21. Multiple-choice
1 minute
1 pt
Select the answer that fits the term “parallel motion.”
(Video) Teacher vs Student drawing challenge #drawing #art #12a musical figure, motive, melody, harmony, or rhythm that is repeated constantly
all the parts move together in the same direction
the harmonious opposition of two or more independent musical lines
melodic motion that proceeds primarily by steps and without leaps
rapidly sliding up or down the scale
22. Multiple-choice
30 seconds
1 pt
Which “exotic” culture influenced Debussy’s compositional choices in Voiles (Sails)?
China
Indonesia
Morocco
Spain
Turkey
23. Multiple-choice
30 seconds
1 pt
The bracing, reactionary style that dominated classical music and the arts during the twentieth century is known as:
Cubism
Expressionism
Neo-Classicism
Modernism
Minimalism
24. Multiple-choice
30 seconds
1 pt
An artistic style that dislocates reality into geometrical blocks and planes is known as:
Expressionism
Impressionism
Minimalism
Cubism
Modernism
25. Multiple-choice
1 minute
1 pt
Which statement accurately describes the Expressionist movement?
pitch, dynamics, and rhythm are organized according to a predetermined and continually repeating pattern
characterized by the incessant repetition of brief motives
the reality of an object is replaced by the emotion it generates in the artist
angular melody and discontinuous rhythm parallel the visual style of dislocating an object’s true form into geometrical blocks and planes
all of the other choices
26. Multiple-choice
45 seconds
1 pt
What process is used to construct a disjunct melodic line by placing the next note up or down an octave?
polyrhythm
octave-displacement
prepared piano
double counterpoint
atonal music
27. Multiple-choice
45 seconds
1 pt
What is the term that describes when a pianist plays—usually with a fist or forearm—a dissonant sounding of several pitches, each only a half step away from the other, in a densely packed chord?
tone cluster
11th chord
polyrhythm
tone row
Rite chord
28. Multiple-choice
45 seconds
1 pt
Which twentieth-century artistic movement emphasized the musical forms and size of ensemble that characterized eighteenth-century music?
Neo-classicism
Impressionism
Nationalism
Expressionism
Minimalism
29. Multiple-choice
30 seconds
1 pt
Music without a key center is considered:
atonal
chance music
musique concrète
Minimalism
primitive
30. Multiple-choice
1 minute
1 pt
Identify the erroneous statement about Sprechstimme.
invented by Ives
rhythmic values are precisely indicated
the vocalist declaims the text rather than singing in a traditional manner
evokes tremendous intensity, even to the point of hysteria
pitch is only approximate
31. Multiple-choice
1 minute
1 pt
This Expressionist composition features Sprechstimme, avoids melodic repetition, and emphasizes dissonant harmony.
Voiles
Pierrot lunaire
The Rite of Spring
Suite for Piano
The Scream
32. Multiple-choice
45 seconds
1 pt
Compositions that place such elements as pitch, timbre, rhythm, and dynamics in a fixed order is called:
twelve-tone composition
Expressionism
serial music
atonal music
Cubism
33. Multiple-choice
1 minute
(Video) Dr. Brown Takes Your Calls and Questions Live on Good Friday1 pt
Which idea best describes the purpose of twelve-tone music?
manipulating everyday sounds recorded on tape to form an unexpected sonic experience
to create musical unity while guaranteeing the perfect equality of a pitches so that none seems like a tonal center
elevating random noise to the level of art
to eliminate time-honored compositional practices as well as modern technology and create works that are hypnotic in their effect
to emphasize emotional states by conveying the fear and anxiety an object generates in the mind of the composer
34. Multiple-choice
30 seconds
1 pt
Which composition was written using the twelve-tone method?
The Rite of Spring
Boléro
Concerto Grosso 1985
Suite for Piano
Romeo and Juliet
35. Multiple-choice
30 seconds
1 pt
What is the term for art or music made up of disparate materials taken from very different places?
Expressionism
Cubism
Realism
collage art
Minimalism
36. Multiple-choice
30 seconds
1 pt
The simultaneous sounding of two keys or tonalities is known as:
collage art
Minimalism
Twelve-Tone composition
polychord
polytonality
37. Multiple-choice
45 seconds
1 pt
Which composition is a one-act ballet that tells the story of a pioneer celebration of spring in a newly built farmhouse in Pennsylvania in the early 1800s?
Appalachian Spring
The Rite of Spring
Bolero
Fanfare for the Common Man
Simple Gifts
38. Multiple-choice
30 seconds
1 pt
The style of Zwilich’s Concerto Grosso 1985 can best be described as:
Minimalism
twelve-tone
Cubism
Expressionism
Neo-Classic
39. Multiple-choice
30 seconds
1 pt
In the third movement of Concerto Grosso 1985, Zwilich borrowed and transformed a theme originally composed by:
Handel
Bach
Vivaldi
Copland
Mozart
40. Multiple-choice
1 minute
1 pt
Which movement is characterized by the following ideas: art is not for the elite, but for all; all art is of equal potential, so there is no “high” or “low” art; the art of one individual or culture is as important as the next.
Cubism
Expressionism
Primitivism
Postmodernism
Minimalism
41. Multiple-choice
30 seconds
1 pt
Which composition uses musique concrète?
4’33”
Short Ride in a Fast Machine
Poème électronique
Partita for 8 Voices
Concerto Grosso 1985
42. Multiple-choice
30 seconds
1 pt
What is the term for music in which the composer works directly with sounds recorded on magnetic tape rather than musical notation and performers?
musique concrète
synthesizer music
computer music
sampling
Sprechstimme
43. Multiple-choice
45 seconds
1 pt
Identify the term that describes when a performer extracts a small portion of pre-recorded music and then mechanically repeats it over and over as a musical backdrop to the text of a song. This often occurs in rap music.
scratching
musique concrète
computer music
synthesizer
sampling
44. Multiple-choice
1 minute
1 pt
Which response does not apply to the “prepared piano”?
invented by John Cage
screws, bolts, washers, erasers, and bits of felt and plastic are placed on the strings
featured in the composition 4’33”
turns the piano into a percussive instrument
eliminates the melodic capability of the piano
45. Multiple-choice
(Video) Against the Modern World: A Reading List30 seconds
1 pt
This compositional method involves an element of unpredictability (rolling dice, choosing cards, etc.) or whimsy on the part of the performers.
Minimalism
chance music
twelve-tone composition
Sprechstimme
polytonality
46. Multiple-choice
30 seconds
1 pt
Which composition consists of nothing but background sounds?
A Short Ride in a Fast Machine
0’00”
4’33”
Amhrán from Concerto for Flute
Poème électronique
47. Multiple-choice
45 seconds
1 pt
This style of modern music takes a very small amount of musical material and repeats it over and over to form a composition.
Minimalism
chance music
twelve-tone composition
Expressionism
Cubism
48. Multiple-choice
1 minute
1 pt
Which definition is appropriate to melody?
a series of notes arranged into a distinctive and recognizable musical unit
an arrangement of pitches that ascend and descend in a fixed, unvarying pattern
the movement of music through time
a short, distinctive figure
the element that adds depth and dimension to music
49. Multiple-choice
30 seconds
1 pt
Symbols that correspond to the black keys of the keyboard are known as:
consonance and dissonance
sharps and flats
antecedents and consequents
timbre and tone color
motives and cadences
50. Multiple-choice
30 seconds
1 pt
Identify the culture that provided the primary inspiration for writers, artists, and architects during the Renaissance.
ancient Israel as recounted in the Bible
ancient Egypt
the Babylonian empire
ancient Greece and Rome
Islam and the Ottoman empire
51. Multiple-choice
30 seconds
1 pt
Which term designates a composition sung by a choir without instrumental accompaniment?
counterpoint
falsetto
castrato
discant
a cappella
52. Multiple-choice
30 seconds
1 pt
Musically heightened speech that relates the action or dramatic narrative to the audience is called __________. The text is usually in prose rather than poetic meter and the musical setting mirrors the natural rhythms of everyday speech.
ritornello
aria
libretto
recitative
cantata
53. Multiple-choice
30 seconds
1 pt
This singing style expresses feeling or emotion rather than narrating the drama’s action.
chorale
cantata
aria
recitative
madrigal
54. Multiple-choice
30 seconds
1 pt
Which musical instrument did young women of the Classical era usually choose to learn in order to demonstrate that they possessed status and gentility?
cello
piano
violin
trumpet
guitar
55. Multiple-choice
30 seconds
1 pt
Which European capital city was the influential center of Classical style?
London
Paris
Athens
Salzburg
Vienna
56. Multiple-choice
30 seconds
1 pt
What is an art song?
a song accompanied by piano with artistic aspirations
the concluding fast aria of any two- or three-section operatic scene
the repeat of a piece demanded by an appreciative audience
a song originating from an ethnic group and passed from generation to generation by oral tradition
a popular genre of secular vocal music that originated in Italy in which four or five voices sing love poems